One of the first major battles of the Great War was the 'Battle of the Frontiers' of August 1914. Close to the German-Swiss border is the city of Mulhouse - which at the time, came under German rule after the French Province of Alsace was ceded to Germany at the end of the Franco-Prussian war. Determined to recapture their land, the French advanced upon Mulhouse on August 8th 1914 and reclaimed it after the German occupants fled. Just two days later the Germans recaptured the city as the French armies fell back. The French launched a counter-offensive, and by August 16th they had reached the western side of Mulhouse. One of the German units involved in the defence of Mulhouse was 'Landwehr Infantry Regiment Nr 40.'
The other day a package arrived for me (from Germany) which contained a framed certificate (Kriegs-Chronic), charting the short military history of Landwehrmann Thomas Mied of Lanwehr Infantry Regiment Nr 40.
On August 19th 1914 the French re-entered the city and the streets became the scene of much bitter hand-to-hand fighting as opposing sides fought for control of Mulhouse.
The Germans suffered around 3,000 casualties during the course of the battle for the city, and their losses for the whole of August-September were estimated at just over 54,000 dead and 81,000 reported as missing. One of those who died 'the hero's death for his Fatherland' was Thomas Mied. Prior to the war, Thomas had served with Grenadier Regiment 110 at Heidelberg from 1902 to 1904. At the outbreak of war in August 1914 he joined Landwehr Regiment 40 and was sent to Mulhouse where he took part in the fighting. On August 19th he was badly wounded while defending the small town of Dornach, and on August 23rd he died of his injuries. By the end of the war there were two million more German soldiers who 'died the hero's death for their Fatherland.'
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