There are a couple of different methods that can be used for repairing cracked or broken rubber the one is a vulcanizing glue which is designed with this purpose in mind I purchased a bottle from a tire repair shop to use around the farm and have had good success with it.
Please do keep in mind that a lot of the older gas masks do contain ASBESTOS in the filter and one needs to be very carefull if you are intending to play around with it .
Regards Mark K
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