The German term "Beobachtungsuhr" strictly translated, is "Observer's watch“ or "Observation watch“
These are huge watches... here it is compared to my Rolex Submariner:
Made for the German Luftwaffe by only 5 manufacturers:
A. Lange & Söhne
Laco (Lacher & Co)
Stowa (Walter Storz)
Wempe (Chronometerwerke Hamburg)
IWC
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The movment calibres are as follows:
* Lange & Söhne: cal. 48/1
(due to limited capacities watches have been assembled by Huber/Munich, Felsing/Berlin, Schieron/Stuttgart, Schätzle & Tschudin/Pforzheim, Wempe/Hamburg).
* Laco: Durowe cal. D 5
* Stowa: Unitas cal. 2812
* Wempe: Thommen cal. 31
* IWC: cal. 52 SC (SC= „seconde central“)
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The specifications for these watches was defined by the „Reichsluftfahrtministerium“ (RLM) – Imperial Air Ministry which resulted in the following specifications being used for all B-uhren watches:
A case diameter of 55 mm
Marked on the back with FL 23883 (FL = flight, 23 = navigation)
Oversized crowns in order to be used with gloves and extra long, riveted (on) wrist straps expressly made to wear over sheerling flight jackets.
Breguet balance spring
Special springloaded movement "hack" feature (temporarily arresting the movement's gear train/ mainspring) to facilitate crew/flight synchronization between aircraft participating in any given mission.
Regulated and tested as chronometers
Long leather strap (to be worn on the sleeve of a flight jacket).
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There were a few small differences from one manufacturer to the other noteably there are two different dials: the "type B ( like my watch ) has a 60 minute chapter ring with a 12 hour subchapter ring and the type A has only the single 60 minute chapter ring. The type A is the harder one to find.
These watch were a Luftwaffe property, issued to observers before a flight and returned upon landing.
It has been said that as few as 1200 Beobachtungsuhr were manufactured and who knows how many survive today. Actually a pretty cool piece of Luftwaffe equiptment.
This is the only one I've ever owned.
A little slideshow:
B-uhrn
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