Help ID Russian? Short Sword
Article about: Does anyone know if this is a Russian M1848. The blade looks different than the French 1831.
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The blade of the Russian M1848 Tesak was longer and wider and, as mentioned a Russian specimen would be full of markings.
Here’s an example of a Bulgarian M1878, which is a copy of the Russian M1848.
I am afraid you are looking for a needle in a haystack. This type of foot artillery sword was in high fashion in a lot of countries during a large part of the 19th century and many countries had different models over time. I believe the French alone had around 4 different models over decades. The differences between countries, or the differences between the different models of one country often are small details. Just 3 pictures is not enough and the lack of markings does not help.
But I fear that even with a lot of detailed photographs and the full dimensions and weight, it will be a stroke of luck to identify it.
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The Russians copied a fair number of French swords with some exact copies, and others having a few modifications. The French 'precursor' sword being the Model 1816 Artillery short sword with a 'fish scale' grip. The Model 1831 Foot Soldier short sword being a simplified version of the Model 1816. The Russians copied the Model 1831 in 1848, however it was preceded in 1834 by a sawback short sword with the French Model 1831 handle. Best Regards, Fred
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During the entire 19th century France was the fashion leader for military items and many other countries followed or copied their designs, not just for the foot artillery short sword.
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