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Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

Article about: Smolensk (Russian: Смоленск). City in western Russia, it´s the administrative capital of the Smolensk Oblast, on the banks of the upper course of Dnieper River. Its population in 19

  1. #71

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    I have seen snow covered roads like this in Ukraine. We had to have a snow plow drag our van through the snow to reach an orphanage once. Had to pay him to come back for us also. It was well worth it.

    William

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  3. #72

    Default Facilities for Germans.

    Facilities for Germans.

    We will share some images of three of them.

    First of all, the building of the City Command (Orts Kommandantur). We remember that it was almost opposite the side of the Smolensk Hotel on Hauptstrasse. It was installed in the building of a large bank and is currently the Central Bank of Russia.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    On its front facade there was a notice board that local civilians came to check for job lists.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    On the sidewalk almost in front of the door there were once the graves of two German soldiers.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    I've gotten a pretty close photo of them.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    From Sodatenheim, the soldier's home, I've literally only gotten a photo of the outside. I imagine that as Smolensk was a fairly important city, it must have had facilities of importance for the German soldiers.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation
    Last edited by TabsTabs1964; 11-03-2020 at 08:38 PM.

  4. #73

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    The last most peculiar and most photographed building of this group was that of the old synagogue of the city, built in 1909.

    This religious building of the Jewish community of the city, was built with domes, but they were almost immediately eliminated by the protests of the Orthodox church at the time.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    The forms of the synagogue mainly imitated Moorish architecture (horseshoe-shaped arches, openings with a stepped overlap on the lintel....).

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    In 1932, for the 15th anniversary of the Revolution, it was converted into a cinema: Cinema Number Fifteen. In 1941 it was renamed Cine October, but for a short time.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    With the German invasion it continued to be used as a cinema.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    The building suffered serious damage when the Germans withdrew.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    It was rebuilt taking advantage of its structure, today it is a university faculty

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    We will see the reconstruction in more detail at the end of this thread, when we see how the buildings, we are talking about are today

  5. #74

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    Let's see some photos of the cinema made during the German occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation
    tabstabs collection

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

  6. #75

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    The truth is that I did not know very well where to place this photo....

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Well friends, those of you who speak German correct me, but I think this sign may say: supply cut off.

    I take this opportunity to say that I need a few days to continue classifying photos and writing texts. If you're enjoying the thread, the good news is that we're not halfway there yet.

    Regards

    Santi

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Another one!
    Last edited by TabsTabs1964; 12-31-2020 at 01:37 AM.

  7. #76
    TWS
    TWS is offline
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    Quote by TABSTABS1964 View Post

    Well friends, those of you who speak German correct me, but I think this sign may say: supply cut off.

    Regards

    Santi
    In this context it means Supply District. "Abschnitt" means sector in military German. Like in referring on a military map to a sector of the front, etc.

    Keep up the outstanding work!
    Todd
    Former U.S. Army Tanker.
    "Best job I ever had."

  8. #77
    ?

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    Once again,
    Excellent work and I'm glad to hear you are not even halfway there yet!!!!
    Looking forward to the rest.
    Thanks Santi!!!!!

    Semper Fi
    Phil

  9. #78

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    Thank you very much Todd !!
    Now that sign makes some sense..

    Thank you also Phil and rest of mates.
    Keep safe!!!!

  10. #79

    Default The central bridge

    Before the capture of the city by the Germans, the Soviet sappers managed to blow up the central bridge over the Dnieper.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation
    The red arrow indicates in the 1941 map the destroyed bridge

    The bridge connected both sides of the city at the descent of the cathedral hill down the main avenue of the city (the Hauptstrasse of the occupants) on the south bank, and in front of the Church of St. Nicholas (Nikolaikirche) in the north shore.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation
    tabstabs collection

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation
    German postcard: "View of the dnieper in the Church of St. Nicholas"

    The blasting was not a complete success, as the steel structure of the central span of the bridge broke on the north side, but continued to be supported by the central pillar on the south side.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Repairing the bridge would take time, and the Wehrmacht engineers knew how to do their job. After the 1940 campaigns, many bridges had to be rebuilt in Holland, Belgium and France.

    But the need to connect both banks of the river required an immediate solution...

  11. #80

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    While the great engineering work of the repair of the bridge blown up by the Soviets, did not even begin. A specialized unit was commissioned to build a wooden bridge very close to the one destroyed to reopen traffic between both banks as soon as possible.

    It seems that the task was carried out by Brückenbau Bataillon 84, at least that is what is proudly listed on the bridge sign.

    Construction begins immediately

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    And the bridge was put into service in August 1941.

    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    Construction began immediately. And it was put into service in August 1941.

    The poster gives us a lot of information:
    Geography of the USSR. Smolensk under the german occupation

    BrückenBau-Batl. 84
    Länge: 168 m.
    Breite: 8,90 m.
    Hohe: 6,90 m.
    Verbrauch an Holz: ca 5.500 kiefern
    Verbrauch an Eisen: ca 10 t.
    August 1941

    Bridge Construction Batl. 84
    Length: 168 m.
    Width: 8.90 m.
    Height: 6.90 m.
    Wood consumption: approx. 5,500 pines
    Iron consumption: approx. 10 t.
    August 1941

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