Can anyone identity these

[dar76124]

I found these in a box of World War 1 related medals.

[MAP]

I'm on my cell phone so can't see much, but the bottom ones appear to be some sort of fund raising type of tinnie. Kind of like the WHW tinnies from ww2

[kekel]

picture where there are three: 1) Karpathen Macht 1914-1915, 2) NAROD.ZA.SVOJE.NEMOCNIKE
Care for the injured. both are cap badges and 3) December 30 1916 is also a military badge to the coronation of Charles IV

[CBH]

I believe the Verdun pin is a tourist item, I have a pair of French trench-art shell casing one has a similar Verdun town motto soldered to the side.

[lebus12]

I think to tinnies : they were sold during the war to have money for?
I know there is the day of the 75 mm and others.